In the Pines
Thursday, October 15, 2009 at 11:43 AM The two songs that are being noted about here are two versions of the song “In the Pines,” one by Nirvana during the nineties, and one by Bill Monroe and his brothers back in the fifties. It can be argued that if someone listened to these two versions of the same song, that person would say that Nirvana’s version had a more authentic feel than the version played by Bill Monroe almost forty years earlier. The singing in Nirvana’s version of the song “In the Pines” is a more emotional and dark then its fifties counterpart by the Monroe brothers, which has more of an at-the-beach sort of feel to it, according to the beat, but the lyrics beg to differ. Nirvana interpreted the song as a sort of sad love story that expressed heavy feelings. Bill Monroe’s version of the song interpreted it as a journey back home, then, like Nirvana’s version, focuses on a love affair gone the wrong way. Nirvana also takes the song in the direction of a relationship gone dark, hence the name of the song being “Where did you Sleep Last Night?” Bill Monroe takes “In the Pines” and focuses on a walk back home and ends in a divorce. Despite the pseudo-sad tone “In the Pines” had, “Where did you Sleep Last Night?” still had graphic images of death, as said in this part of the lyrics; “His head was found in a driving wheel, but his body never ever be found (Third Stanza).”
In terms of authenticity, Barker and Taylor said in there article, “Where did you Sleep Last Night?” posed the question of what is authentic, and pointed out Cobain’s desire for authenticity; “By almost any standards, Kurt Cobain’s version of “In the Pines” seems “authentic.” There doesn’t seem to be anything “fake” here (Barker 21).” About fifty years before, the Lomax brothers recorded and archived authentic African-American music back in a search for the purest forms of music of that type. Cobain had the same desire, as mentioned by Barker and Taylor in their article; “Cobain was also searching for something “authentic” and pure, but he wasn’t necessarily looking for the roots of American music (Barker 22).Meanwhile, applying the same concept of “authenticity,” Bill Monroe’s recording can be seen as “fake” in Cobain’s eyes because his version was more commercialized. Even though MTV was present when Cobain sang his version of “In the Pines,” he still did the song in an authentic way that can be compared to the original version by Leadbelly.
When Barker and Taylor meant “…savage simplicity (23)…” they meant being tied to the commercial world and the media. Cobain was one example of someone who would not allow them to be bound to the commercial ideal, rather than Bill Monroe, who did when he did his version of “In the Pines” in the late fifties. This concept of “savage simplicity” goes back to the forties when Leadbelly had to put up with the same ideal. Bill Monroe’s recording, when listening to it, felt “acquired” rather than authentic because of where he recorded his music at the time, given the song information, at a studio. To Cobain, the idea of being a role model for future generations was something to consider. If he was constricted to the norms of the commercial world, Nirvana would not have been as popular as they were while they were at the height of their popularity, and Cobain would not have been a very good role model if the scenario came true. Barker and Taylor wrote a similar thing on their article; “So for Cobain, as for most rock stars and fans today, real rock’n’roll must be shackled to the kind of primitivism that accompanied Leadbelly’s career, an idealization of “savage” simplicity. If Cobain had broadcasted the facts of his own painful life in the wordy, sophisticated tradition of Loudon Wainwright III rather than the bare-bones tradition of Leadbelly, he would have been a role model for next to nobody (23).” By looking at the quote, one could argue that the commercial world is manipulating what music come and goes and what the audiences hear or don’t get to hear.

Reader Comments (2)
Owain-
Good and interesting discussion of the differences between Nirvana and the Monroe Brothers' renditions of "In the Pines". I liked your attention to the course theme of authenticity, and your effort to include citations from the Barker/Taylor article. Make sure for your next essay, though, to use musical terminology that we learn in class for describing specific observations of the song other than tone. Also, I think that your interpretation of Barker and Taylor's "savage simplicity" as status of being tied to the commercial world and the media isn't really the meaning that Barker and Taylor intended; in fact it's kind of the opposite. Overall though, I think you did a good job.
Riffing on the Authentic
It's great that you tried to use Barker and Taylor's ideas on the authentic. Unfortunately, as Adriana pointed out above, you missed the mark. To some degree this is because Barker and Taylor themselves seem to be a little wound up in the authentic. Even terms like "savage simplicity" that burn out of the page at us give us a hint that Barker and Taylor believe in such a notion. We must remember that authenticity is ALWAYS the MYTH OF AUTHENTICITY. In other words, authenticity is as dubious as the toothfairy.
"Savage simplicity" evokes in us the feeling of the primitive, of the outdated, of the oldie but goodie. But what can possibly be primitive about an electric guitar and a very modern way of singing/screaming, like the way Cobain sings/screams? Is screaming primitive? Of course not. Screaming is as modern and as postmodern as in any other activity we continue to do, EVEN if it points back to a time or an emotion we feel my have in common with our distance past.
One final comment on the idea of the "fake." You may or may not be correct in assuming that Cobain would have thought the Monroe Brothers' version of the tune was fake. What would have been more impressive is if you challenged what you believe to be Cobain's notion of what fake is. We can start simply by asking "What is the fake?" Of course, the fake is to be contrasted with the authentic. Furthermore, to call something "fake" is to place a negative value on what we normally call an imitation. In our culture we say that imitation is the highest form of flattery. But a "fake" is a ripoff, and carries with it that extra baggage.
Toward the end of his life Cobain thought that he himself was the fake. He expressed this in his interviews and journals. He said that it was more difficult to sing the same song over and over again, when he no longer had the feeling he had when he originally wrote the tune. This notion of an "original" is directly related to authenticity. Put in academic language, we would say that Cobain's repeated performances of the same tune were imitations of the crystalization of the FIRST rendition of the tune itself. We could say that each subsequent performance was a "cover" of that original idea. Through repeated performances and passing of time, Cobain no longer felt the way he felt when he first wrote the song. Therefore, Cobain found himself feeling like a fake, because he was faking feelings he no longer had to a live audience.
Conclusion: the notion of Authenticity and notion of the Fake are both poor assumptions.